The 4 basic elements for building a green house
Friday, January 22nd, 2010
You decide how green you want "be.
Let's take a look at the four basic elements of Green Building:
1. Increasing energy efficiency
2. Choosing materials for the construction of your house
3. Increase the efficiency of water use in and out of home
4. Improve air quality, health and productivity in your family, improve
There are many parts for each element. We see each of these in a little detail
1. Increasing energy efficiency
Advanced Framing –The use of a contractor, the design of advanced design in a building can be used at home. This creates a structurally sound house is built with enhanced energy efficiency and reduce costs, materials and labor. This technique replaces the wood with insulation material and maximizes the wall is insulated, improving the R-value of the house. On average, using advanced models of wood 30% less, which reduces the construction and the savings of 2% to 4% of total energy consumption. Boiler – WaterHeating can account for 14% to 25% of energy at home. To increase the efficiency of your water heater, located near the highest point of use. This is usually followed closely in the vicinity of the washing machine, followed by a shower. Pipes – Insulate hot and cold water pipes within 3 feet of hot water. This reduces the heat loss during standby. Your water heater is constantly heating pipes and water even if the water is not used. Appliances – A greenFeatures home built devices that consume less energy as possible. The U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has developed an Energy Star program, these devices meet the stringent requirements for energy efficiency labels. The typical household uses $ 1900 per year in energy costs. As you can see in the picture above, most of the energy consumed by devices in your home. ENERGY STAR qualified appliances incorporate advancedTechnologies that 10-50% less energy and water than conventional models. Look for the Energy Star label. FTC requires that refrigerators, water heaters, freezers, washing machines, dishwashers and window air conditioners are labeled with the Energy Guide.
The label of a water heater is shown here. Heats the hot water, with 268 spas per year in energy and other similar models, wherever 238-273 spas per user, comparedYear. This model estimated annual operating cost is $ 162.When comparing different brands of equipment for your new home, find the size of their energy weapons. So the impact of ownership of their homes in the coming years. Air sealing – This is advanced waterproofing) is part of the strategy airtight drywall (plasterboard ADA. particular Caulker or pack on the outside walls in the top and bottom plates, window and door frame is installed on the inner wallsIntersections with exterior ceilings, and electrical systems, plumbing and mechanical penetrations in plasterboard. This approach minimizes the loss of heat in your home. Do you work with the intention of seeing your drywall contractor, if he / she uses this method. Radiant barrier – reflects heat away from home by installing radiant barrier sheets (paper, aluminum foil backing) on the underside of the roof. This reduces the cost of cooling your heat gain through the roof of 95%.Insulation – Add insulation to the ceiling to keep the heat in your home. There are some environmentally friendly products made of recycled denim insulation, soybeans, cotton or newspapers reported. Solar Power – When the sun is shining, your home for most of the day in winter, you have the possibility of solar energy to reduce energy costs. A good solar design allows winter sun to a thermal mass, like a tiled floor, includes heat and radiate into your home for a period of time to achieve.Lighting – installation of lighting to high efficiency lighting with advanced controls. This lets you use the light only when you need it. Replace traditional light bulbs with energy-efficient compact fluorescent lamps. These lamps are now 75% less electricity and lasts up to 10 times more. When designing your home or remodeling project, the introduction of daylight, as in many places as possible. Thermostat – Use a programmable thermostat for you and your family the comfortUse day and night, minimizing the heating, if you do not need. Dotti – Seal your pipes with mastic and insulation R-11. This minimizes the heat loss from your home. Colors – you can isolate toxic mixture of ceramic powder in your house the color of the walls and reduce the amount of heat due to the outside world. These ceramic particles to create a radiant barrier that reflects heat back into space. Switch Heat – If you have a fan,transfer of heat in your living room, reversing the direction of the counterclockwise blade. This leads to the heat in the room.
2. Materials selected for the construction of your house Plastic Wood – This product can not be used in structural applications, such as fences, benches, bridges, walls and maintains picnic tables. It 'time and resistant to pests, and not crack, splinter or chip. Does not need painting and does not filter out chemicals into groundwater or surfaceWater. That way you minimize the amount of wood used in your home, you can reduce the costs of ongoing maintenance, and do not give your local habitat. United States of America is home to 4.5% of the population, but has more than 15% of world consumption of electricity of wood. Engineered Wood – This will combine to produce the raw materials of wood, veneer and fiber with adhesives, such as wood, laminated veneer wood I-beams and roof trusses and floor. The production process uses fast-growing, small diameterTrees so that over 80% is used in the logbook in the final product. This produces a product that is very consistent and stable, reducing the impact on the function of a natural resource. Fiber Cement Siding – This is a combination of cement and wood fibers from recovered wood waste or small diameter, fast growing trees. It produces a siding, long life and low maintenance. Many fiber-cement composites offer a guarantee of 50 years, which increased the value of your home and reducesMaintenance costs. Brick-The process of extraction of clay for bricks results in material bounded. Brick has an unlimited life and can be reused or saved after the demolition. Recycling – Efficient use of materials for the manufacture of green comes in two forms. First, the recycling of construction waste and use of recycled building materials during construction is appropriate. When the house is finished, the practice of responsible recycling of materials in everyday use. Design – When you work withReduce your architect or designer, size standards, engineering plans and wood stacked for the total quantity of wood used and waste.
3. Increase efficiency of water use inside and outside your home Porous Paving Schemes – Waterproof, or "opaque" and not allow the solid surfaces such as driveways, paths and terraces, the outflow of rainwater to infiltrate into aquatic systems on earth. Non-compacted gravel, crushed stone and open or porousCobblestone sidewalks and other areas with light traffic minimizes the number of impervious surfaces on your property, so the outflow of rainwater. Harvested rainwater harvesting – rainwater from the roof is a source of water for irrigation of the landscape. The collection includes a proper system of roof gutters and a memory and a simple filter. Low impact development (LID) – This innovative approach imitates your country run the original method of water-off placeHandling and treatment of stormwater in large, costly end-of-pipe facilities. This may take the form of open spaces, on rooftops with vegetation, reduced street widths and curbs, sidewalks and parking lots in all, middle and buffer zones accompanied by more vegetation. Plumbers – Design your home with recycled water for flushing toilets. Using ultra-low-low-flow toilets and showers. Some older toilets use 3-7 liters per flush, while an ultra-low-flow toilets use less than 1.6 per gallonFlush.
A family of 4 persons, each shower for 5 minutes a day uses 700 gallons of water per week – 3 years of drinking water for 1 person in the United States. Used with the help of a high performance shower head 1-1.5 liters of water per minute – up to 60% smaller than a traditional showerhead.
In your garden – mulching exposed soil in your garden beds to increase and improve the land with compost to a depth of 8-13 cm, the ability to retain water. Choose plants that reduce water and pesticide needs.Planting trees not only beautifies your garden, but also increases the value of your home while reducing your environmental impact. A single mature tree can almost $ 300 in energy and resource efficiency in terms of values, provide cooling, erosion and pollution control. They reduce your "carbon footprints". The plants in the right place and the development of high quality, healthy soil means less watering in summer to care less and less need for chemical waste.
To avoid chemicals – chemicals in the open and the desire to prevent oil and other fluid loss, contamination of water flow. According to use the New York State Attorney General's, 95% of pesticides on residential lawns is considered a carcinogen by the EPA.
Hot Water – Use the exchange rate systems of power plants or distribution of hot water on demand systems compared to traditional hot water tank.
4. Improve air quality, health and productivity increases in yourFamily EPA ranks indoor air pollution among the top 5 environmental risks. Unhealthy air up to 30% of new and refurbished buildings available. Electricity from fossil fuels for a single house produces more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to an average of 2 cars. Carpet – Using a low-pile carpet or less allergenic pillows and have marked improvement in air quality. Wool carpet or PET (pop bottles made from recycled paper) is a good choice. Incidentally, since the installation, hanging on the carpetnot glued, to reduce pollutants. Many Green Built designs minimize the use of land carpet, and replace them with hard surfaces, which are not suitable for these substances and are easier to remove dust, mold and mildew to keep. Colors – With low VOC (volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde) colors. Ventilation – When you create for your home, they want to prevent the leak of heat, this is a need for mechanical ventilation. Ventilation can be provided by quiet fans with automatic transmission or heatRecovery ventilators. Talk to your contractor plumber, the best system for the design of your home. Building materials – in order to avoid microbial contamination, choose materials that are resistant to microbial growth. Drainage – Enable effective drainage from the roof and landscaping and drainage of the coils of air conditioning. Glaziers – Avoid synthetic window coverings, or those that are not easy to clean.
Although it is a lot to think about whenWith green building techniques and principles, is manageable and doable. We will UBuildIt with your architect or designer, subcontractors and suppliers to help build or renovate your dream home while minimizing your impact on the environment. Take time to design and build or renovate your dream home with UBuildIt and Green Building, you will have a positive influence for generations.
